{"id":593,"date":"2018-03-21T13:02:58","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T12:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.excursionguadeloupe.com\/?p=593"},"modified":"2018-04-10T19:34:03","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T17:34:03","slug":"la-petite-terre-des-iguanes-et-des-bernard-lermite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.excursionguadeloupe.com\/index.php\/2018\/03\/21\/la-petite-terre-des-iguanes-et-des-bernard-lermite\/","title":{"rendered":"La Petite Terre des iguanes et des bernard l\u2019ermite"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Compos\u00e9 de deux \u00eeles, l\u2019archipel de Petite terre est une r\u00e9serve naturelle qui se d\u00e9marque par une abondance d\u2019iguanes et de bernard l\u2019ermite. S\u2019y trouve \u00e9galement le phare de Terre de Bas, le plus vieux de Guadeloupe.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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S\u00e9ance de snorkeling, barbecue sur la plage \u00e0 l\u2019ombre de cocotiers, visite du phare et voyage en catamaran surveill\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s par les dauphins. Je vous emm\u00e8ne visiter Petite terre, une r\u00e9serve naturelle en grande partie pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e de l\u2019intervention de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvert par Christophe Colomb d\u00e8s 1493, cet archipel \u00e9tait originellement peupl\u00e9 des tribus indiennes de chasseurs-p\u00e9cheurs Arawaks et Cara\u00efbes, comme le r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les poteries et pierres taill\u00e9es retrouv\u00e9es sur les \u00eeles. Il faudra ensuite attendre le 18i\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle pour que les europ\u00e9ens colonisent Petite terre et y d\u00e9veloppent l\u2019agriculture.<\/p>\n

En vous baladant, vous pourrez d\u2019ailleurs d\u00e9couvrir des murs de pierres qui servaient \u00e0 d\u00e9limiter les parcelles de terres cultiv\u00e9es, montrant ainsi combien l\u2019agriculture de l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e9tait organis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En 1840, en raison du d\u00e9veloppement du commerce maritime et de la p\u00eache, le premier phare Guadeloup\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit sur l\u2019archipel. Appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0phare du bout du monde\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> par les locaux, il mesure 23 m\u00e8tres de haut et se dresse \u00e0 35 m\u00e8tres au dessus du niveau de la mer. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019\u00e9difice n\u2019est plus utilis\u00e9 pour s\u00e9curiser le passage des bateaux longeant Petite terre mais comme mus\u00e9e de la faune et de la flore. Vous aurez donc l\u2019occasion d\u2019y voir les nombreuses merveilles naturelles dont regorgent ces \u00eeles.<\/p>\n

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L\u2019\u00eele des iguanes, v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9serve naturelle<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Petite terre n\u2019abrite pas moins de 10 000 iguanes antillais, soit le tiers de la population mondiale de cette esp\u00e8ce. Vous aurez donc de grandes chances d\u2019y observer ces animaux, enti\u00e8rement v\u00e9g\u00e9tarien, parfaitement inoffensif et pouvant atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 1m60 de long.<\/p>\n

L\u2019autre animal caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019archipel est le bernard l\u2019ermite. V\u00e9ritable embl\u00e8me des \u00eeles de Petite terre, ce crustac\u00e9 que l\u2019on appelle le \u00ab\u00a0Souda\u00a0\u00bb en cr\u00e9ole, se cache dans les coquilles de burgos. Il n\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pas rare d\u2019en apercevoir par grappes de dix dans les lieux les plus humides de l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n

En vous promenant, bien souvent soleil sur le visage et vent dans les cheveux, vous pourrez \u00e9galement admirer de nombreux l\u00e9zards, poissons, tortues, raies, dauphins, oursins, crustac\u00e9s, langoustes, oiseaux migrateurs, autres bois de ga\u00efac \u2013autrefois utilis\u00e9s pour fabriquer des boules de billards - et plantes agaves. En effet, depuis 1998, Petite terre est devenue une r\u00e9serve naturelle et marine.<\/p>\n

Terre de haut, la plus petite \u00eele de l\u2019archipel, est d\u2019ailleurs formellement interdite au public et exclusivement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux groupes de scientifiques ainsi qu\u2019aux gardiens de la r\u00e9serve. En raison de son statut de r\u00e9serve naturelle, la fr\u00e9quentation quotidienne de l\u2019archipel est par ailleurs limit\u00e9e. Je d\u00e9tiens n\u00e9anmoins les accr\u00e9ditations et vous propose de joindre les \u00eeles de Petite terre \u00e0 bord d\u2019un sublime en catamaran. La dur\u00e9e du voyage est de 1h30 (30 minutes pour ceux qui optent pour le Speed Boat) et nous vous fournissons masque et tuba pour la session de snorkeling.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Compos\u00e9 de deux \u00eeles, l\u2019archipel de Petite terre est une r\u00e9serve naturelle qui se d\u00e9marque par une abondance d\u2019iguanes et de bernard l\u2019ermite. S\u2019y trouve \u00e9galement le phare de Terre de Bas, le plus vieux de Guadeloupe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[35,36,34,33],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-petite-terre","tag-faune","tag-flore","tag-mer","tag-plongee"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Petite Terre des iguanes et des bernard l\u2019ermite - Excursion Guadeloupe Tarzan - Le Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.excursionguadeloupe.com\/index.php\/2018\/03\/21\/la-petite-terre-des-iguanes-et-des-bernard-lermite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Petite Terre des iguanes et des bernard l\u2019ermite - Excursion Guadeloupe Tarzan - Le Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Compos\u00e9 de deux \u00eeles, l\u2019archipel de Petite terre est une r\u00e9serve naturelle qui se d\u00e9marque par une abondance d\u2019iguanes et de bernard l\u2019ermite. 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